Showing posts with label Rovaniemi. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Rovaniemi. Show all posts

Saturday, April 6, 2019

Aalto in Rovaniemi - Update

Hi there,

after a seven year's break I made again my way to visit Finnish Lapland. Passing through the capital of Lapland, Rovaniemi, I had the chance to visit once again the Administrative and Cultural Center designed by Alvar Aalto. In addition, I had also the possibility to visit the two missing Aalto sights in Rovaniemi which are less well known and to which I hadn't pay much attention during my last major visit in the summer of 2011. But before presenting the two new sights, I first want to share a few current pictures taken from the Administrative and Cultural Center in Rovaniemi, containing the Lappia Hall, the Rovaniemi Library and the Town Hall of Rovaniemi.







The Administrative and Cultural Center in Rovaniemi is a must visit for anybody interested in Alvar Aalto's work as these are certainly among the finest buildings Aalto has designed.




Site No. 77: Maison Aho in Rovaniemi (1964-65)

Between 1958 and 1963 Aalto designed three commercial and residential buildings for the local business man Aarne Aho which I presented in an earlier post on Aalto sites in Rovaniemi. These buildings can be found right in the city centre of Rovaniemi, located in Koskikatu. A bit further down the same street Aalto also designed a private house for the Aho family which is less well known and I was not aware of this building during my previous visit in Rovaniemi. The exact address is Pohjolankatu 32.





The building dates from Aalto's late red brick phase as it was erected in the mid 1960s. It stands in a spacious garden-like surrounding, however, as like many other private houses designed by Alvar Aalto, only the main entrance and a window can be seen from the street. Most of what the outside visitor can see from the building are red brick walls. The house is private property and unfortunately not open to the public. It can only be viewed from the street.




Unless Villa Mairea and Maison Carre, Maison Aro shares in common with these brilliant Aalto works the fact that all three private buildings house art collections. According to local sources the floor plan of the building is slightly fan-shaped, opening out into a living room with a large corner window. A curving gallery wall, lit by a skylight provides indirect natural light to the artworks.


Although the house can only be viewed from the outside, as it is only a few meters from the actual city centre of Rovaniemi away a brief visit to see the exterior is recommended as long as one respects the fact that this is a private house.


Site No. 78: Korkalorinne Housing Area in Rovaniemi (1956-60)

Another Aalto site I was not aware of during my last Rovaniemi visit is the Korkalorinne Housing Area located in the Korkalorinne district. Korkalorinne is about two kilometers from the city centre of Rovaniemi away but can easily be reached by foot. Just follow local signs towards Korkalorinne, it is a nice walk through a quiet residential area with beautiful wooden houses build after the war.






Korkealorinne Housing Area was designed by Alvar Aalto in the mid-late 1950s in an effort to respond to the post-war housing shortage. The majority of Rovaniemi got destroyed during the second world war and the lack of housing was a huge problem at that time. The entire housing area consists of two four-story apartment blocks and three two-storey terraced houses.

Departing from Rovaniemi



Although my visit to Rovaniemi was rather brief this time, I am glad that I had the chance to catch up on the still missing Aalto sites and take a look at some of his less well known works.


Friday, August 5, 2011

Aalto Summer Trip Part II

Night train to Rovaniemi
After a first great day visiting 13 Alvar Aalto sites in Seinäjoki and Alajärvi it was time to continue my trip towards my third Aalto destination Rovaniemi. The so called gate to Lappland is loacted slighly south from the polar circle, the night train depaturing Seinäjoki at 12.17 am needed seven and a half hours to bring me there while the distance was about 550 kilometres. The arrival in Rovaniemi next morning was at 7.48 am. After a short breakfast I walked from the railwaystation to the city centre and was welcomed by the impressive roof top of the Lappia Hall which is part of the Administrative and Cultural Centre of Rovaniemi designed by Alvar Aalto in the 1960s.


Site No. 31: Lappia Hall Rovaniemi (1969-76)

The Lappia Hall houses a theatre, a concert hall and a conference centre and is part of the Administrative and Cultural Centre of Rovaniemi located in Jorma Eton tie 8. What makes the design of the building architecturally so unique is the fell-shaped silhouette of the roof based on Aalto's idea of smoothing the shapes of buildings to adjust them into the surrounding landscape. Unfortunatelly the theatre was closed during the summer, the building could not be viewed from inside.



Site No. 32: Town Hall Rovaniemi (1963-88)

The town hall of Rovaniemi was build in the mid-1980s after Aalto's death but according to his original plans from the 1960s. The building has altogether 200 offices and 17 meeting rooms. According to Aalto's principles the basis of planning was man himself, the ones working in the building and visiting it. The lobby can be visited during the opening hours of the town hall.




Site No. 33: Libary Rovaniemi (1961-66)

The third building of the Administrative and Cultural Centre in Rovaniemi is the libary located between Lappia Hall and the town hall. The libary has the most significant collection of literature on Northern Europe. The fan-shaped roof, the special arrangement of the libary hall and the indirect illumination are typical elements of Aalto's architecture.



Site No. 34: Commercial and Residential Buildings (1958-63)

Beside the Administrative and Cultural Centre Aalto also planned some other buildings for the centre of Rovaniemi. Among those are three buildings located in Koskikatu 18 and 20 as well as in Jaakonkatu 3 mostly used as commerical and residential buildings. 




Koskikatu 18 and 20


A double house located at one of Rovaniemis main shopping streets housing several shops in the groud floor and appartments in the upper floors.






Jaakonkatu 3

Similar to the double house in Koskikatu and located basically just behind it is the building in Jaakonkatu 3.






My train back to the south in Rovaniemi
Finally after a 4 hours stay in Rovaniemi I had to get back to the station to catch the last day train back to Jyväskylä which left at 12.28 pm. With a slide delay I arrived back to Jyväskylä the same evening at 21.33 pm. Summarizing I must say this was a really great trip, I had the chance to discover 19 new Alvar Aalto buildings in three major Aalto cities here in Finland. Altoghether I have travelled around 1700 kilometres and spend about 23 hours in trains or busses. Beside Alvar Aalto's Architecture I have also met a lot of  interesting people and could discover new areas here in Finland where I haven't been before.